街机

街头霸王 (美版, 第 1 套)

街机 · CPS1

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街头霸王 (美版, 第 1 套) 游戏介绍

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名称: 街头霸王 (美版, 第 1 套)
英文名: Street Fighter (US, set 1)
公司: Capcom
年份: 1987
平台: Arcade
人数: 2 人
操作: P1 joy 8向 6键 · P2 joy 8向 6键
系列: Street Fighter

查看游戏简介全文

1987年8月,卡普空推出了街机格斗游戏《STREET FIGHTER》（初代街头霸王）.本作虽为FTG,但只有两名角色,玩家可以选择机台上的1P：RYU（隆）或2P：KEN（肯）来挑战世界各地的格斗家,最后与拳王SAGAT（沙加特）决战.机体分日/美两种版本,日版是今天标准的3拳/3脚按钮,美版则是两个大按钮,以玩家压下的力度决定拳和…

故事背景与历史价值Story background and historical notes

街头霸王 1987 CAPCOM

受硬件机能的限制,这款游戏在今天看来十分粗糙,对战只能在隆和肯之间进行,人物造型缺乏美感,动作十分生硬,当玩家操纵角色左右移动时,看上去好象在跳动.刺耳的背景音乐,电子模拟的人声更是“不知所云”.由于技术的局限性,当时还很难做到编写一个程序来辨认快速激烈的摇杆动作,再加上缺少流畅的控制方案,你需要经过多次的尝试才能完成一些动作,尤其是必杀技的出招十分困难,需要极佳的体力和运气-_-...

不过在当时,《街头霸王》却是一款具有突破性的作品,引起了很大的关注.首先是角色性格鲜明,忍者、拳击手、中国功夫、泰拳师……都是能让玩家印象很深的人物.不知道名字没关系,绰号多得很：和尚、小棍（EAGLE）、螳螂拳（元）、甚至还有“霍元甲他爹”……（玩过的朋友应该记得那个以长城为场地,戴瓜皮帽穿对襟衫留小胡子的,的确很象当时电视剧《霍元甲》中的霍恩弟……-_- !）

必杀技的设定也十分成功,波动拳、升龙拳、旋风腿,快感和美观相得益彰,威力也十分巨大,三个波动拳足以KO对手,一个旋风腿也能打掉80%的体力,尤其是无敌的升龙拳,可将对手一击毙命,俗称“5星必杀”.所以虽然发招超难,却依然令玩家们乐此不疲,搓肿手指终不悔.这些成功的必杀技设定,影响了此后所有的格斗游戏,几乎每个格斗家身上都或多或少留下它们的影子.

老玩家们大概记得,《街头霸王》中有一个擅长扔手里剑的日本忍者,他惯用的“隐术”,是消失后从屏幕另一端出现.后来在少年街霸中的印度达尔锡和维加的转移术、豪鬼的阿修罗闪空,都是将这种概念进化后的产物.其它如八方向操作、拳/脚的轻重区分,更成为以后格斗游戏的标准.

虽然在技术上存在着种种不足,但如此详细、真实的设定,却为以后的格斗游戏打下良好的基础.《街头霸王》在概念上已经完全符合一款优秀格斗游戏的的要求,只是要有待于硬件的进化.

A 31-year-old Arcade Video Game PCB

Martial arts masters Ryu and Ken enter a worldwide martial arts tournament spanning 5 nations as they face 10 of the world's greatest fighters. The game can be played alone or with 2 players competing, with Player 1 taking the role of Ryu and Player 2 as Ken. The predecessor to the ultra-popular "Street Fighter II - The World Warrior".

- TECHNICAL -

Main CPU: Motorola 68000 (@ 8 Mhz) Sound CPU: (2x) Zilog Z80 (@ 3.579545 Mhz) Sound Chips: Yamaha YM2151 (@ 3.579545 Mhz), (2x) MSM5205 (@ 384 Khz)

Screen Orientation: Horizontal Video Resolution: 384 x 224 Pixels Screen Refresh: 60.00 Hz Palette Colors: 1024

Players: 2 Control: 8-Way Joystick Buttons: 6 = > [1] LP (Jab), [2] MP (Strong), [3] HP (Fierce) = > [4] LK (Short), [5] MK (Forward), [6] HK (Roundhouse)

- TRIVIA -

Street Fighter was released on August 30, 1987.

Capcom's first head-to-head fighting game, Street Fighter is also the first fighting game to feature: - 6 buttons (or 2 pressure pads) and 8 way joystick. - 2 playable characters and ten CPU-controlled opponents . - Special moves.

Two versions of the game's cabinet were produced. A standard version with the 6-button configuration later used by its sequels ("Street Fighter II - The World Warrior") and a deluxe cabinet that featured 2 pressure sensitive pads for punches and kicks that determine the strength and speed of the player's attacks based on hard they were pressed.

Ryu, Ken and Sagat were the only characters to return in the immediate sequel "Street Fighter II - The World Warrior". Birdie and Adon would later return in "Street Fighter Alpha - Warriors' Dreams", followed by Gen in "Street Fighter Alpha 2" and Eagle in "Capcom Vs. SNK 2 - Mark of the Millennium 2001". The character of Mike is believed to a precursor to Balrog from Street Fighter II, whose name in Japan is M. Bison (with the M standing for Mike).

Ryu and Sagat were mostly based on 'Yoshiji Soeno', a 'Kyokushin Karate legend' and 'Reiba', the 'Dark Lord of Muaythai' from an old Japanese martial art comics called 'Karate Baka Ichidai'.

In the England (Birdie) stage a poster for 'The Velvet Underground' (a cult 1960's rock band) is clearly visible alongside another poster for 'Ian Dury and the Blockheads'. The Blockheads were a popular British pub-rock band who disbanded in 1982 but reformed in 1987 for a tour of Japan, two months before the release of this game. A third poster advertises 'Ristorante Donnaloia' an expensive Italian restaurant in Kobe, which still exists to this day. Also on this stage the name and likeness of at that time Capcom USA Vice President of Sales and Marketing 'Bill Cravens' is grafittied on the shutter in front of the 'Block Heads' pub.

The title screen has several Capcom games listed on the brick wall: "Avengers", "Commando", Wings ("Legendary Wings"), and "Trojan".

In May 1988, Pony Canyon released a Game Simulation Video VHS tape featuring approx. 20 minutes of gameplay footage from this game.

Alfa Records released a limited-edition soundtrack album for this game (Capcom Game Music Vol.2 - 28XA-203) on March 25, 1988.

A Street Fighter unit can be seen in the 1992 film 'Juice' starring Omar Epps and the late Tupac Shakur.

- UPDATES -

The Japanese version : * Has different words spoken for Ryu and Ken during their special moves than the other versions. Ryu and Ken shout 'hadoken!', 'shoryuken!' and 'tatsu-maki-senpuu-kyaku!' during respective special moves in the Japanese version, while they shout 'hellfire!', 'dragon punch!' and 'hurricane!' on all other versions.

The prototype version : * Has no demo mode. * Different colors on highscore table. * Different hole on in the wall during the title screen. * Is highly bugged. * No digitized voice samples. * Characters share stage music. * Ryu's victory pose is visually different. * Different sound effects for everything. * Different intro/outro music. * Must win three rounds to win the match. * Typo in victory quote screen, 'Rut Don't Forget...' instead of 'But Don't Forget...'. * No stage select when you start the game. * The Hurricane Kick does not seem to be in the game.

- TIPS AND TRICKS -

Performing special moves : Unlike pretty much every other fighting game, this game requires the player to "release" the buttons instead of pressing them to attack. This applies to special moves as well. A tip to do them easily is to hold the attack button as soon as you start the motion and release it as soon as you finish it.

Turtling with Mike : When fighting Mike, you can turtle-up in the corner and he will just repeatedly throw low punches at you (which you can block). You can use this to your advantage by letting time run out if you have more energy than he does.

Single-Move Victory with Birdie : When fighting Birdie, if you do a hurricane kick right at the start of the round, you can 'sometimes' get him will all of the kicks (he will not be knocked back) and defeat him with that one move alone.

- SERIES -

1. Street Fighter (1987) 2. Street Fighter II - The World Warrior [B-Board 90629B] (1991) 3. Street Fighter II' - Champion Edition [B-Board 91634B-2] (1992) 4. Street Fighter II' - Hyper Fighting [B-Board 91635B-2] (1992) 5. Super Street Fighter II - The New Challengers [Green Board] (1993) 6. Super Street Fighter II Turbo [Blue Board] (1994) 7. Street Fighter Alpha - Warriors' Dreams [Blue Board] (1995) 8. Street Fighter Alpha 2 [Blue Board] (1996) 9. Street Fighter III - New Generation (1997) 10. Street Fighter III - 2nd Impact : Giant Attack (1997) 11. Street Fighter Alpha 3 [Blue Board] (1998) 12. Street Fighter III - 3rd Strike : Fight For The Future (1999) 13. Hyper Street Fighter II - The Anniversary Edition [Green Board] (2003) 14. Street Fighter IV (2008) 15. Super Street Fighter IV - Arcade Edition (2010) 16. Ultra Street Fighter IV (2014) 17. Street Fighter V (2016) 18. Ultra Street Fighter II - The Final Challengers (2017, Switch)

- STAFF -

Direction : Takashi Nishiyama (Piston Takashi) Planner : Hiroshi Matsumoto (Finish Hiroshi) Programmer : Fz 2151 Character Designers : Crusher Ighi, Dabada Atsushi, Bonsoir Yuko, Ocan Miyuki, Bravo Ovu, Innocent Saicho Sound & Music : Yoshihiro Sakaguchi Hard Planner : Punch Kubozo Mechatronics : Strong Take, Radish Kamin Special Thanks : Short Arm Seigo, Melanin Kazu, Puttsun Midori (Puttun Midori), James Nyama, Seinto Sinn

- PORTS -

* CONSOLES: [JP] NEC PC-Engine CD-ROM (dec.4, 1988) "Fighting Street [Model HCD8002]" [US] NEC TurboGrafx-CD (1989) "Fighting Street [Model TGXCD1001]" [US] Microsoft XBOX (nov.24, 2006) "Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2" [US] Sony PS2 (nov.24, 2006) "Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2 [Model SLUS-21473]" [AU] Sony PlayStation 2 (apr.11, 2007) "Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2 [Model SLES-54561]" [EU] Sony PS2 (apr.13, 2007) "Capcom Classics Collection Vol. 2 [Model SLES-54561]"

* HANDHELDS: [US] Sony PSP (mar.22, 2006) "Capcom Classics Collection Remixed [Model ULUS-10097]" [EU] Sony PSP (jul.21, 2006) "Capcom Classics Collection Remixed [Model ULES-00347]"

* COMPUTERS: [EU] Amstrad CPC (1988) [US] Atari ST (1988) by Go! [EU] Commodore Amiga (1988) [EU] Commodore C64 (1988) [US] PC [MS-DOS] (1988) [EU] Sinclair ZX Spectrum (1988) by Go! [US] Commodore C64 (june.1988) [FR] Amstrad CPC (1990) "10 Jeux Spectaculaires" [US] PC [MS Windows, CD-ROM] (2003) "Capcom Arcade Hits Vol. 1"

- CONTRIBUTE -

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